| Muang Suphan Buri has
been prosperous since the Dvaravat and was formerly
called Phanchum Buri. It was constructed during the
year 877-882 A.D. on the left bank of Tha Chin River
in the vicinity of Tambon Rita Yai adjacent to Tambon
Phihan Daeng. Later or when the Phanchum era was over,
King Katae (half Thai-half Burmese; was crowned and
after ascending to the throne be commanded the town
to he moved to the right bank of the Tha Chin River,
to construct Wal Sanam Chai and to restore Wat Pa Leylai.
He then persuaded 2,000 officials to enter the monkhood.
The name of the town was then changed to the Song Phan
Buri (city of two thousands) Later on, King U Thong
moved the location to the southern bank (west of Tha
Chin River). The city was given a new name as U Thong
until the reign of King Khun Luang Pha Ngua when the
name was changed to Suphan Buri. Suphan Bun had been
an important border town involving battles and wars.
This caused regular damage through all ages in the past
until the Ratanakosin era during the reign of King Rama
VI. Then the Suphan Buri communities were consolidated
and settled down on the east bank of the Tha Chin River
(Suphan River) as it is now.
Suphan Buri is located some 169 kilometers
from Bangkok (approximately 100 kilometers through the
new Nonthaburi-Suphan Buri Highway, from the Khae Rai
Intersection in Nonthaburi Province it is only 72 kilometers
to Suphan Buri). Occupying an area of 5,358 square kilometers
and is administratively divided into 10 Amphoes: Muang;
Doemhang Nangbuat, Bang Pla Ma, Si Prachan, Song Phi
Nong, Sam Chuk, U Thong, Don Chedi, Dan Chang and Nong
Yasai.
SUPHANBURI's ATTRACTIONS
Suphanburi Hotels & Suphanburi
Resorts Reservation Service
City Pillar
Shrine This shrine is located on the
west bank of Suphan River (Tha Chin River) half a kilometer
from the bridge. The shrine was originally of typical
wooden Thai design housing two Vishanu God statues carved
out of green stone. It is now in the Chinese pavilion
design. This Chao Pho Lak Muang Shrine is highly revered
by the inhabitants.
Wat Suwannaphum
The monastery called by the villagers as Wat Mai is
located opposite to the City Hall. The main attraction
is Pun Punnasiri Museum which stores very interesting
artifacts and archaeological materials such as howls
and cups, vases, Buddha images of various periods, clocks,
weapons, etc.
Suphan
Buri Tower Rising up to 123.25 meters
in the middle of a public park in the heart of Suphan
Buri, the tower offers a panoramic view of the provincial
town with exhibition center and souvenir shops inside.
Wat Pa
Lelai This is a very old monastery located
on the west bank of Suphan River, two kilometers from
the bank. It is generally called by the villagers as
"Wat Pa". The Vihara houses a Buddha image
in the attitude of leading a jungle life named "Luang
Pho To". The image, highly revered by the people,
was formerly in the attitude of giving the first preaching
sermon but was changed to be in the present attitude
when it was renovated. Every year there are two worshipping
fairs falling on the 5th to the 9th waxing moon days
of the 5th and the 12th lunar months.
Wat Sanam
Chai An abandoned monastery located
at Mu 5 Tamhon Sanam Chai, Amphoe Muang is one kilometer
from the bank of the Suphan River to the east. Only
ruins of the northern side of a large pagoda are left
to be seen. It is estimated that its height should be
70-80 meters if it were in perfect shape. Early in 1962
the Fine Arts Department attempted to rehabilitate the
pagoda searching for outstanding archaeological materials.
Nothing was found probably because they might have been
taken away by smuggling searchers many years ago. Some
human relics were found and it was assumed that they
should belong to warriors who died on the battle field
in ancient times, so the name of "Unknown Warrior
Chedi" is given to this pagoda.
Wat Phra
Si Ratana Mahathat This monastery is
located in the vicinity of Tambon Rua Yai, Amphoe Muang
on the bank of the Suphan River 200-300 meters from
the bridge crossing the river. It is locally called
Wat Phrathat and is over 600 years old. The main attraction
is a large prang housing the Lord Buddha's relics. It
was probably built either during the reign of King Ti
Thong (A.D.1350-1369) or the reign of King Ramathibodi
II (A.D.1424-1448)
Wat Phra
Rup This monastery is located on the
west bank of the Tha Chin River opposite Suphan Buri
provincial market in the vicinity of Amphoe Muang. It
is a very old monastery built in the late U Thong era.
The main attractions of this monastery are a reclining
Buddha called by the villagers "Nen Kaeo"
and Buddha's footprint made of wood which is very valuable
as it is the only one in existence in Thailand, and
is assumed to be the only one in the world.
The Four
Sacred Ponds The four ponds named Sa
Kaeo, Sa Kha, Sa Yomana, and Sa Ket are located in the
vicinity of Amphoe Muang near the Tha Wa River 14 kilometers
from the township area. They are assumed to provide
sacred water ever since the prosperous U Thong City
era; water from these four ponds have been utilized
for various coronation ceremonies.
Tha Sadet
Bird Sanctuary To find the location
one can travel along the road leading through the Highway
Division Intersection; then left turn is made to go
over a bridge and straight on to Tambon Tha Sadet where
a right turn is made for a distance of 12 kilometers
to arrive at the unit. Some birds can he viewed during
the day time while a tremendous number of birds such
as open-billed stork, heron, stork, comorants, painted
storks, night heron, and white ibises, etc.,can be seen
in the evening when they come home.
Don Chedi
Monument This monument is located in
the vicinity of Tambon Don Chedi, Amphoe Si Prachan,
31 kilometers from the township area. The pagoda was
constructed by the royal command of King Naresuan the
Great to commemorate his victory against King Maha Uparacha
of Burma in single hand elephant back combat. Found
in 1913 in mined condition, only the base part can be
seen. It was renovated having a new pagoda to cover
the original one in the year 1952 by the government.
A cast statue of King Naresuan the Great mounting the
elephant's neck was placed in front of the pagoda. An
annual fair celebrating the monument for seven days
and seven nights commences on the 25th of January which
is regarded as Royal Thai Armed Forces Day. The celebrations
include historic shows, folk entertainment and shops
selling all kinds of merchandise and service.
Muang
U Thong This city currently located
at Amphoe U Thong is a very old town found in the legend
of Ayutthaya. King U Thong led a migration of his subjects
running away from cholera at U Thong City to establish
a new capital at Krung Si Ayutthaya in the year 1347.
Later on the search for evidence at U Thong City revealed
many factors which indicate that this is an old town
and established a long time before Ayutthaya. It had
been abandoned for some centuries before King U Thong
established Ayutthaya as the capital so it is now believed
that King U Thong did not run away from the cholera
there as afore mentioned. The main attraction of tI
Thong is the U Thong National Museum which stores artifacts
and archaeological materials found from excavations,
such as, tools, utensils and Buddha images displaying
human development in the different ages when those people
used to reside in this area of Suphan Buri.
Wat Mahathat
This monastery is generally called by
the villagers "Wat Phrathat Nok" and is located
in the vicinity of Tambon Suan Taeng, Amphoe U Thong,
15 kilometers along Malaimaen Road from the township.
The main attraction is a not so big prang of early Ayutthaya
design having a good looking shape.
Wat Phai
Rong Wua This monastery was built in
the present era and is located in the vicinity of Tambon
Bang Tathen on the bank of Khlong Phraya Banlue, Amphoe
Song Phi Nong. It houses the largest metal cast Buddha
image of the world called "Phra Phutta Khodom"
which has a lap width of 10 meters and a height of 26
meters. There is various construction concerning Buddhism,
such as, the Three season Palace of Prince Sitthattha,
places of gaining enlightenment, giving the first preaching
sermon, and Nivarna (passing away stage), the hell being
community, etc. The monastery is reached by Highway
No. 321 to Amphoe Song Phi Nong with right turn to Wat
Phai Hong Wua; or take a boat trip from Tha Chang Landing,
Bangkok, every Sunday at 07.00 hours.
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